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State Profiles
Wisconsin
Wisconsin has a long history of offering four-year-old kindergarten. Since as early as 1848, the Wisconsin State Constitution has called for school districts to be as uniform as practical and free to all children between the ages of four and 20 years. In fact, four-year-old kindergarten (4K) is part of the overall formula for school district funding. State funding provides approximately two-thirds of the school funding with local communities providing the remaining funds through local property taxes. Since 4K is part of the school system, the program must be open to all four-year-old children in school districts that choose to offer the program. In the mid 1990's 4K experienced a resurgence in popularity, and more school districts began to offer it. This expansion was the result of increased interest in the role schools can play in closing the readiness and achievement gaps, early brain development research, analysis of cost benefits of early interventions, and increased parent interest. Many Wisconsin school districts are interested in expanding 4K and working in community approaches to do so. As a result, these districts began to work with child care and Head Start programs to maximize the benefits to children of working parents and to minimize any negative impact on existing pre-k centers. Collaborative community approaches to the provision of 4K were created in key communities and now serve as models for other communities. In the 2007-2008 school year, 68% of elementary school districts offered 4K, an increase from previous years. The 4K program meets five of 10 quality standard benchmarks set by the National Institute for Early Education Research, and the Wisconsin Head Start State Supplement program meets seven benchmarks. Key Milestones
Pre-K Champions
Wisconsin has an elected State Superintendent of Public Instruction. The current State Superintendent, Elizabeth Burmaster, campaigned and was elected for her New Wisconsin Promise that included a focus on early learning opportunities. She convened the first state wide coalition to address 4K and has made 4K a part of her budget proposal. On the national level she is a leader for the Council of Chief State School Officers Early Education Cadre. Governor James Doyle made a substantial commitment to 4K during his first state budget process by vetoing a proposal to reduce 4K membership aid. Since that time, 4K has been a major priority for the Governor including making early education one of three focus areas for the Governor's Task Force on Educational Excellence including 4K recommendations in the KidsFirst Agenda, and participating in National Governor's Association early education events. Wisconsin's First Lady, Jessica Doyle, was part of the State Team attending the NGA early education meeting. She is a willing partner in promotion of 4K and other early education efforts. Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development Secretary Roberta Gassman, and Department of Health and Family Services Secretary Helene Nelson have participated in promotional efforts and supported their departments' role in policies development. Through the Forces for Four-Year Olds Advisory Committee, a wide variety of champions has emerged from stakeholder associations. Examples include Donna Sorensen representing the Association of Wisconsin School Administrators, David Linsmeier a child care director and Sheri Kraus from the Wisconsin Association of School Boards. Next Steps for Wisconsin
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